A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint gradually moves out of its normal position. As the big toe shifts toward the second toe, the joint begins to stick outward and can become painful. This change can make standing, wearing shoes, and walking more difficult. The skin over the bump can become red, swollen, and tender. Some people also notice stiffness in the big toe or have trouble moving the joint through its full range of motion. As the bunion becomes larger, it can affect balance and change the way weight is placed on the foot. A podiatrist can evaluate the joint and determine how much the bunion is affecting foot function.
Several factors increase the chance of developing a bunion. Family history plays an important role because foot shape can be inherited. Arthritis can also affect the joint and contribute to the deformity. Wearing shoes that squeeze the toes into a narrow space can place added pressure on the joint and increase discomfort. Shoes that lack proper support can place extra stress on the front of the foot while walking. A podiatrist performs a physical examination and studies the position of the bones in the foot. X-rays are frequently used to measure the alignment of the joint and to help guide treatment decisions.
Treatment depends on the severity of the bunion and the amount of pain it causes. A podiatrist can recommend custom orthotics to improve foot alignment and reduce pressure on the joint. Padding or splints can also help protect the affected area and improve comfort. When the bunion becomes severe and limits daily activities, surgery can correct the position of the joint and relieve pain. Early evaluation allows a podiatrist to monitor changes in the bunion and recommend treatment before the condition becomes more disabling. If you have symptoms of bunions, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Brent Harwood, DPM of Southeast Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Fairhope and Atmore, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.