Sinus tarsi syndrome causes pain and discomfort in a small space on the outside of the ankle called the sinus tarsi. This area is located between the ankle and heel bones and contains important ligaments and soft tissues that help support ankle stability. Sinus tarsi syndrome often develops after an ankle sprain or repeated stress that affects the structures within this space. Symptoms may include pain on the outer ankle, tenderness, and a feeling of instability. Discomfort may become worse when walking on uneven surfaces, standing, or participating in physical activity.
Several factors can contribute to sinus tarsi syndrome. A previous ankle sprain may damage or stretch supporting ligaments and create ongoing instability. Flat feet can also change how the foot and ankle move, increasing stress around the sinus tarsi. Repetitive activities that involve running, jumping, or uneven terrain may further irritate the area. Risk factors include previous ankle injuries, unstable ankles, and activities that place repeated stress on the lower extremities. Some people develop symptoms gradually, while others notice pain after a specific injury.
A podiatrist can evaluate the ankle and determine whether sinus tarsi syndrome is causing the symptoms. The examination may include reviewing injury history, checking tenderness, and assessing ankle stability. Imaging tests may be recommended when a more detailed evaluation is needed. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include activity modification and supportive footwear. Other measures designed to improve stability and reduce irritation may be suggested.
Persistent outer ankle pain should not be ignored, especially when it affects balance or confidence while walking. Addressing the underlying mechanical problem can help reduce stress on the sinus tarsi and support more comfortable movement. If you have symptoms of sinus tarsi syndrome or consistent pain on the outside of your ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.
Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Brent Harwood, DPM from Southeast Podiatry. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.
Causes
The most common causes of ankle pain include:
- Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
- Ankle sprains
- Broken ankles
- Achilles tendonitis
- Achilles tendon rupture
- Stress fractures
- Bursitis
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome
- Plantar fasciitis
Symptoms
Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.
Diagnosis
Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.
Treatment
Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Fairhope and Atmore, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.